How to Write a Conclusion Paragraph in an Argumentative Essay: A Journey Through the Stars of Rhetoric

Writing a conclusion paragraph in an argumentative essay is akin to navigating a ship through the final stretch of a vast ocean. It requires precision, clarity, and a touch of artistry to ensure that your argument not only reaches its destination but also leaves a lasting impression on the reader. In this article, we will explore various strategies and techniques to craft a compelling conclusion that resonates with your audience.

1. Summarize the Main Points

The first step in writing a conclusion is to succinctly summarize the main points of your argument. This serves as a reminder to the reader of the journey they have taken with you. However, avoid merely repeating what has already been said. Instead, synthesize the information in a way that highlights the most critical aspects of your argument.

Example: “In conclusion, the evidence presented demonstrates that implementing renewable energy sources is not only environmentally beneficial but also economically viable. By reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, we can mitigate climate change and create sustainable job opportunities.”

2. Restate the Thesis Statement

Restating the thesis statement in the conclusion reinforces the central argument of your essay. However, it is essential to rephrase it to avoid redundancy. This restatement should reflect the evolution of your argument throughout the essay.

Example: “Ultimately, the adoption of renewable energy is imperative for a sustainable future, as it addresses both environmental degradation and economic instability.”

3. Provide a Final Insight or Call to Action

A compelling conclusion often leaves the reader with something to ponder or a call to action. This could be a thought-provoking question, a prediction, or a suggestion for further research. The goal is to inspire the reader to continue thinking about the topic long after they have finished reading.

Example: “As we move forward, it is crucial to consider how our energy choices today will shape the world of tomorrow. Will we continue down the path of environmental destruction, or will we embrace the potential of renewable energy to create a brighter future?”

4. Address Counterarguments

Acknowledging counterarguments in your conclusion demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the topic. It shows that you have considered opposing viewpoints and have effectively refuted them. This not only strengthens your argument but also adds credibility to your essay.

Example: “While some may argue that the initial costs of renewable energy are prohibitive, the long-term benefits far outweigh these expenses. Investing in renewable energy now will lead to significant savings and a healthier planet in the future.”

5. Use Rhetorical Devices

Incorporating rhetorical devices such as parallelism, antithesis, or metaphor can elevate your conclusion and make it more memorable. These devices add a layer of sophistication to your writing and can help drive your point home.

Example: “Just as a single spark can ignite a flame, the adoption of renewable energy can spark a global movement towards sustainability. Let us be the spark that lights the way to a greener, more prosperous future.”

6. Maintain a Consistent Tone

The tone of your conclusion should align with the rest of your essay. Whether your essay is formal, persuasive, or informative, the conclusion should reflect the same tone to maintain coherence and consistency.

Example: “In light of the evidence, it is clear that renewable energy is not just an option but a necessity. The time to act is now, and the responsibility lies with each of us to make a difference.”

7. Avoid Introducing New Information

The conclusion is not the place to introduce new arguments or evidence. Doing so can confuse the reader and undermine the strength of your essay. Stick to summarizing and reinforcing the points you have already made.

Example: “In conclusion, the benefits of renewable energy are undeniable. From reducing carbon emissions to creating economic opportunities, the case for renewable energy is clear and compelling.”

8. End with a Strong Closing Sentence

The final sentence of your conclusion should leave a lasting impression. It should be powerful, concise, and reflective of the overall message of your essay. This is your last chance to resonate with the reader, so make it count.

Example: “By embracing renewable energy, we can pave the way for a sustainable future, ensuring that generations to come will inherit a world that is not only habitable but thriving.”

9. Consider the Broader Implications

In your conclusion, you can also reflect on the broader implications of your argument. How does your topic relate to larger societal, environmental, or global issues? This can help the reader see the significance of your argument beyond the scope of your essay.

Example: “The shift towards renewable energy is not just a technological advancement; it is a moral imperative. By prioritizing sustainability, we can address global challenges such as climate change, resource depletion, and social inequality.”

10. Revise and Edit

Finally, always take the time to revise and edit your conclusion. Ensure that it flows smoothly from the body of your essay and that it effectively encapsulates your argument. A well-crafted conclusion can elevate your entire essay, so give it the attention it deserves.

Example: “After careful consideration, it is evident that renewable energy is the key to a sustainable future. By making informed choices today, we can create a world that is not only environmentally sound but also economically prosperous.”

Related Q&A

Q1: How long should a conclusion paragraph be in an argumentative essay? A1: A conclusion paragraph should typically be around 5-7 sentences long. It should be concise yet comprehensive enough to summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression.

Q2: Can I use quotes in my conclusion? A2: While it’s generally best to avoid introducing new information in the conclusion, a well-chosen quote that encapsulates your argument can be effective. Just ensure it aligns with your overall message.

Q3: Should I include a call to action in every argumentative essay? A3: Not necessarily. A call to action is most effective when your essay is persuasive and aims to inspire the reader to take specific steps. In more informative essays, a final insight or reflection may be more appropriate.

Q4: How can I make my conclusion more engaging? A4: To make your conclusion more engaging, consider using rhetorical questions, vivid imagery, or a powerful closing statement. These techniques can help leave a lasting impression on your reader.

Q5: Is it okay to end with a question in my conclusion? A5: Ending with a question can be a powerful way to leave your reader thinking. However, ensure that the question is relevant to your argument and encourages further reflection rather than confusion.